gcsescience.com                                       14                                       gcsescience.com

Rocks

Metamorphic Rocks - Contact Metamorphism.

What is Contact Metamorphism?

The high temperatures needed to form metamorphic rock may
come about by contact of an existing rock with an igneous intrusion.

An igneous intrusion happens when magma is forced
through a crack in layers of rock in the Earth's crust.
The rock intrusion which is seen cutting across other rocks
must be younger (it has formed more recently).
Contact metamorphism is sometimes called baking.

Contact Metamorphism

How does Limestone become Marble?

Where the limestone has been in contact with hot magma the
high temperature has changed the crystal structure and limestone
has become marble (shown in the above picture as darker blue).
The magma has slowly solidified to become granite.

back      Links      Metamorphic Rocks      Revision Questions      next

gcsescience.com     The Periodic Table     Index     Rocks Quiz     gcsescience.com

Home      GCSE Chemistry      GCSE Physics

Copyright © 2015 gcsescience.com. All Rights Reserved.