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How can the Rate of the Reaction
between
Sodium Thiosulfate and
dilute Hydrochloric Acid
be Measured?
HCl + sodium thiosulfate sodium chloride + sulfur
dioxide + sulfur + water.
2HCl(aq) + Na2S2O3(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + SO2(g)
+ S(s)
+ H2O(l)
The rate of this
reaction
can be measured by looking at the
rate at which the product solid sulfur
(S(s)) is formed.
The solid sulfur
makes the colourless solution go
cloudy.
This reaction is usually carried out in a flask placed on a piece
of white paper. The white paper has a
black cross on it.
At the beginning of the reaction, the cross
can easily be seen
through the solution in the flask.
As the solution in the flask
becomes more and more
cloudy, the cross gets harder to see.
You can measure the time from
the start of the reaction
until the cross can
no longer be seen.
This is a way of measuring the rate
of formation of
sulfur.
The reaction between magnesium metal and a dilute
acid
can be followed in a similar way noting the
time taken for the bubbles
of hydrogen gas to stop forming
or for the magnesium metal to disappear.
See also how the rate
of this reaction
is affected by increasing the
concentration of the solution.
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