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Which Solid Materials are Good for Heat Insulation?
We have seen that non-metals are
good insulators.
Examples of non-metals used as
insulators include
wood, glass and plastics (see polymers).
How are Gases used for Heat Insulation?
Gases
are particularly good insulators if
you can stop them
moving. This prevents them transferring
heat by convection.
Examples of trapped gases used as insulators include
1. A layer of air is
trapped by our
clothing to keep
us warm.
The trapped air
slows down the
rate of
heat loss from our bodies by conduction.
2. The fur of animals also
traps a layer of
air
to keep them warm. When the animal
is cold, its fur
stands up more to trap more air.
Materials that trap air can be used to insulate buildings.
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