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The Reaction of Ethanoic Acid with Alcohols to make Esters.

Ethanoic acid will react with alcohols in the presence of
concentrated sulfuric acid, to form esters.
Concentrated sulfuric acid is a catalyst for this reaction.

methanol  +  ethanoic acid    methyl ethanoate  +  water.
CH₃OH_(aq) +  CH₃CO₂H_(aq)      CH₃CO₂CH_3(aq) +  H₂O_(l)

The structure of methyl ethanoate.

ethanol    +   ethanoic acid      ethyl ethanoate  +  water.
C₂H₅OH_(aq)  +  CH₃CO₂H_(aq)    CH₃CO₂C₂H_5(aq) +  H₂O_(l)

The structure of ethyl ethanoate.

propanol   +  ethanoic acid     propyl ethanoate  +  water.
C₃H₇OH_(aq)  +  CH₃CO₂H_(aq)    CH₃CO₂C₃H_7(aq)  +  H₂O_(l)

The structure of propyl ethanoate.

butanol    +   ethanoic acid        butyl ethanoate   +   water.
C₄H₉OH_(aq) + CH₃CO₂H_(aq)        CH₃CO₂C₄H_9(aq)  +  H₂O_(l)

The structure of butyl ethanoate.

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